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1- گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.
2- مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، پژوهشکده مدیریت سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.
3- مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت بیمارستانی، پژوهشکده مدیریت سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران. ، hamid.pourasghari@gmail.com
چکیده:   (22 مشاهده)
مقدمه: استقرار نظام پرداخت مبتنی بر عملکرد (P۴P) می‌تواند به تحقق سه هدف اساسی شامل افزایش بهره‌وری، بهبود کیفیت خدمات بالینی و ارتقای رضایت بیماران منجر شود. هدف این مطالعه، طراحی الگوی P۴P برای پزشکان عمومی شاغل در درمانگاه‌های سرپایی طرف قرارداد با سازمان بیمه سلامت ایران بود.
روش­ ها: این مطالعه به روش ترکیبی انجام شد. پس از مطالعه تطبیقی و مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با ۱۸ نفر از صاحب‌نظران، ۲۴ شاخص با نظر پانل خبرگان ارزیابی و اولویت‌بندی شد. میزان توافق خبرگان با ضریب کاپا سنجیده شد و وزن مؤلفه‌ها با روش مقایسه زوجی و نرم‌افزار Expert Choice تعیین گردید. در نهایت، اولویت شاخص‌ها بر اساس ترکیب ضریب توافق و وزن مؤلفه‌ها تعیین شد.
یافته‌ها: با تجمیع نتایج مطالعه تطبیقی و مصاحبه‌ها، ۲۴ شاخص منتخب وارد ماتریس اولویت‌بندی شد و در نهایت ۱۱ شاخص انتخاب گردید. این شاخص‌ها شامل رضایت بیمار، رعایت گایدلاین‌ها، شکایات ثبت‌شده، تکمیل پرونده الکترونیک، شرکت در دوره‌های آموزشی، نسخ الکترونیکی، سابقه کاری، میانگین داروی تجویزی، تعداد ویزیت و حضور به‌موقع پزشک بود. در پایان، الگوی اجرایی P۴P  طراحی، اعتبارسنجی و شناسنامه هر شاخص تدوین شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های مطالعه نشان داد که به‌کارگیری شاخص‌های عملکردی در نظام پرداخت پزشکان عمومی می‌تواند مبنایی برای جهت‌دهی پرداخت‌ها به سمت کیفیت خدمات، افزایش بهره‌وری و تحقق اهداف سازمانی باشد. بااین‌حال، اثربخشی این رویکرد به وجود شاخص‌های دقیق، زیرساخت اطلاعاتی مناسب و سازوکارهای مستمر پایش و ارزیابی وابسته است.
متن کامل [PDF 2014 kb]   (11 دریافت)    
نوع مقاله: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: اقتصاد سلامت
دریافت: 1405/3/7 | پذیرش: 1405/7/17

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