Volume 26, Issue 1 (3-2023)
jha 2023, 26(1): 90-109 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Panahi S, Fahimi F, Asgharnezad Farid A, Ansari M. The Effect Of Library Use On Improving The Mental Health Of Homeless People Recovered From Addiction. jha 2023; 26 (1) :90-109
URL: http://jha.iums.ac.ir/article-1-4292-en.html
URL: http://jha.iums.ac.ir/article-1-4292-en.html
The Effect Of Library Use On Improving The Mental Health Of Homeless People Recovered From Addiction
1- Associate Professor, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
2- M.Sc, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Associate Professor, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
4- Ph.D Student, Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran ,masomehansari@gmail.com
2- M.Sc, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Associate Professor, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
4- Ph.D Student, Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran ,
Abstract: (1128 Views)
Introduction: Libraries are socio-cultural institutions that influence different groups of society. Vulnerable groups, such as drug addicts, are exposed to various diseases such as mental disorders. Along with drug treatments, psychological interventions such as book therapy (library use) play an effective role in improving their mental health. This research was conducted to determine the effect of library use on mental health improvement in homeless people who have recovered from addiction.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Tolo centers of Tehran in 2019. The research population was 67 people who recovered from addiction and were living in Tolo centers. Data collection was performed with a self-report questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed and Cronbach's alpha was 0.89.
Results: The results of the present study revealed that the libraries of Tolo centers affect the mental health of the clients more than the emotional well-being of the clients. The effect of using Tolo library on "psychological well-being" was less than "moderate", and its effect on "emotional well-being" and "social well-being" was between "low and medium". Most of the participants were satisfied with the educational workshops and services provided by the library, but they were not satisfied with the "information resources" and "library space". The effectiveness of library services in the mental health of the clients was "moderate to low".
Conclusion: It is necessary to expand the role and position of libraries in improving the mental health of vulnerable people, especially drug addicts, through the promotion of information services and the recruitment of qualified employees in libraries.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Tolo centers of Tehran in 2019. The research population was 67 people who recovered from addiction and were living in Tolo centers. Data collection was performed with a self-report questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed and Cronbach's alpha was 0.89.
Results: The results of the present study revealed that the libraries of Tolo centers affect the mental health of the clients more than the emotional well-being of the clients. The effect of using Tolo library on "psychological well-being" was less than "moderate", and its effect on "emotional well-being" and "social well-being" was between "low and medium". Most of the participants were satisfied with the educational workshops and services provided by the library, but they were not satisfied with the "information resources" and "library space". The effectiveness of library services in the mental health of the clients was "moderate to low".
Conclusion: It is necessary to expand the role and position of libraries in improving the mental health of vulnerable people, especially drug addicts, through the promotion of information services and the recruitment of qualified employees in libraries.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Medical Librarianship and Information Science
Received: 2022/12/7 | Accepted: 2023/03/19 | Published: 2023/08/9
Received: 2022/12/7 | Accepted: 2023/03/19 | Published: 2023/08/9
References
1. Ebrahimi R, Alipour Najmi S. Qualitative investigation of the role of public libraries in creating and promoting social trust. Library and information Science research. 2013;3(2):51-72. [In Persian]
2. Kouhestani F. Factors and obstacles of attracting audience to public libraries. Journal of Islamic studies and research. 2022;4(42):68-84. [In Persian]
3. Cox A, Brewster L. Library support for student mental health and well-being in the UK: Before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of academic librarianship. 2020;46(6):1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102256]
4. Shakeri J, Ahmadi M, Maleki F, Hesami MR, Moghadam AP, Ahmadzade A, et al. Effectiveness of group narrative therapy on depression, quality of life, and anxiety in people with amphetamine addiction: A randomized clinical trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2020;45(2):91-9.
5. Behrad B. School-based prevention: The best strategy for prevention of addiction (a gap between theory and practice). Social Health and Addiction. 2015;2(7):41-62. [In Persian]
6. Mostafaei H, Hosseini M, Jenaabadi H. The investigation of the relationship between the aggression and addiction potential high-school male students. UCT Journal of Management and Accounting Studies. 2014;01:81-4. [DOI:10.24200/jmas.vol2iss01pp81-84]
7. Haghmohamadi Sharahi Gh, Janbozorgi M. Comparison of the effectiveness of 12-step addiction treatment and spiritually multidimensional psychotherapy on mental health and religious adherence in substance dependents. Cultural Psychology. 2021;5(1):61-86. [In Persian]
8. Baghban Baghestan E, Ghoddousinejad J. A Comparison of mental health status between students of two faculties of Alzahra University: Physical education vs. Educational Sciences and Psychology. Depiction of Health. 2011;2(3):33-7. [In Persian]
9. Wharakura M-K, Lockett H, Carswell P, Henderson G, Kongs-Taylor H, Gasparini J. Collaboration in the context of supporting people with mental health and addiction issues into employment: A scoping review. J Vocat Rehabil. 2022;56:271-87. [DOI:10.3233/JVR-221191]
10. Sohrabi F, Mamsharifi P, Rafezi Z, A'azami Y. Predicting addiction potential based on mental health, social support and neuroticism and agreeableness personality traits. Iranian Journal of Psychiatic Nursing. 2019;6(6):57-66. [In Persian] [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-06067]
11. Kunyk D, Inness M, Reisdorfer E, Morris H, Chambers T. Help seeking by health professionals for addiction: A mixed studies review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;60:200-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.05.001]
12. Salameh TN, Hall LA, Hall MT, Crawford TN. Cigarette smoking cessation and mental health treatment receipt in a US national sample of pregnant women with mental illness. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2022;54(2):202-12. [DOI:10.1111/jnu.12731]
13. Alegria M, Frank RG, Hansen HB, Sharfstein JM, Shim RS, Tierney M. Transforming mental health and addiction services: Commentary describes steps to improve outcomes for people with mental illness and addiction in the United States. Health Aff . 2021;40(2):226-34. [DOI:10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01472]
14. King JL, Reboussin BA, Spangler J, Ross JC, Sutfin EL. Tobacco product use and mental health status among young adults. Addict Behav. 2018;77:67-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.09.012]
15. Swendsen J, Conway KP, Degenhardt L, Glantz M, Jin R, Merikangas KR, et al. Mental disorders as risk factors for substance use, abuse and dependence: Results from the 10‐year follow‐up of the national comorbidity survey. Addiction. 2010;105(6):1117-28. [DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02902.x]
16. Hajihasani M, Shafiabadi A, Pirsaghi F, Kiyanipour O. Relationship between aggression, assertiveness, depression and addiction potential in female students of Allameh Tabbatabai. Knowledge and Research in applied Psychology. 2012;13(3):65-74. [In Persian]
17. Statham DJ, Connor JP, Kavanagh DJ, Feeney GFX, Young RMD, May J, et al. Measuring alcohol craving: Development of the alcohol craving experience questionnaire. Addiction. 2011;106(7):1230-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03442.x]
18. Khalili N. Social indices of health and drug users. Social Health and Addiction. 2016;3(10):11-31. [In Persian]
19. Brewster L, McNicol S. Bibliotherapy in practice: A person-centred approach to using books for mental health and dementia in the community. Med Humanit. 2021;47(4):1-10. [DOI:10.1136/medhum-2020-011898]
20. Sevinc G. Healing mental health through reading: Bibliotherapy. Psikiyatr Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2019;11(4):483-95. [DOI:10.18863/pgy.474083]
21. Monroy-Fraustro D, Maldonado-Castellanos I, Aboites-Molina M, Rodriguez S, Sueiras P, Altamirano-Bustamante NF, et al. Bibliotherapy as a non-pharmaceutical intervention to enhance mental health in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods systematic review and bioethical meta-analysis. Front Public Health. 2021;9:1-15. [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2021.629872]
22. Malibiran R, Tariman JD, Amer K. Bibliotherapy: Appraisal of evidence for patients diagnosed with cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2018;22(4):377-80. [DOI:10.1188/18.CJON.377-380]
23. Rus-Makovec M, Furlan M, Smolej T. Experts on comparative literature and addiction specialists in cooperation: A bibliotherapy session in aftercare group therapy for alcohol dependence. Arts Psychother. 2015;44:25-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.aip.2014.12.006]
24. Cannon P. Rethinking bibliotherapy: A neurorhetoric narratology model for addiction treatment. Health Info Libr J. 2018;35(4):331-5. [DOI:10.1111/hir.12239]
25. Hart J. Bibliotherapy: Improving patient's health through reading. Integrative and Complementary Therapies. 2021;27(6):298-300. [DOI:10.1089/act.2021.29351.pro]
26. Yontz-Orlando J. Bibliotherapy for mental health. International Research in Higher Education. 2017;2(2):67-73. [DOI:10.5430/irhe.v2n2p67]
27. Toloo Bi-neshanha society. Toloo Bi-neshanha society; 2020. Available from: https://toloo.org/ [In Persian]
28. Toloo Bi-neshanha society. Toloo Bineshanha Society Introduction. Toloo Bi-neshanha society; 2019. Available from: https://toloo.org/ [In Persian]
29. Rubenstein EL. Health information and health literacy: Public library practices, challenges, and opportunities. Publ Libr Q. 2016;35(1):49-71. [DOI:10.1080/01616846.2016.1163974]
30. Gray E, Kiemle G, Davis P, Billington J. Making sense of mental health difficulties through live reading: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of being in a reader group. Arts Health. 2016;8(3):248-61. [DOI:10.1080/17533015.2015.1121883]
31. Radzyk J. Validation of a new social well-being questionnaire [Bachelor thesis]. Enschede: University of Twente; 2014.
32. Lamers SMA, Westerhof GJ, Bohlmeijer ET, Ten Klooster PM, Keyes CLM. Evaluating the psychometric properties of the mental health continuum‐short form (MHC‐SF). J Clin Psychol. 2011;67(1):99-110. [DOI:10.1002/jclp.20741]
33. Curry EM. Bibliotherapy: An approach to treating mental illness in the classroom [master's thesis]. Lynchburg: Liberty University; 2014.
34. Garner J. Experiencing the use of Australian prison libraries: A phenomenological study [dissertation]. Melbourne: RMIT University; 2017. [DOI:10.1080/24750158.2017.1323541]
35. Oraki M, Bayat Sh, Khodadust S. Study of effectiveness mindfulness cognitive therapy and marlaat relapse preventive intervention for mental health in male crack addictions. Health Psychology. 2012;1(2):22-31. [In Persian]
36. World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern M. Mental health atlas 2017: resources for mental health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Cairo: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean; 2019.
37. Tan L, Bibby Y. Performance comparison between IB school students and non-IB school students on the International Schools' Assessment (ISA) and on the social and emotional wellbeing questionnaire. Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research. 2011 Nov. 92 p.
38. Sedghi Sh, Moghadasi H, Panahi S, Asgharnezhad AA. Assessing the impact of Tehran municipality public libraries on mental health from the users' point of view. Journal of Health Administration. 2016;19(65):64-71. [In Persian]
39. McCaffrey K. Bibliotherapy: How public libraries can support their communities' mental health. Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management. 2016;12:1-15. [DOI:10.5931/djim.v12i1.6452]
40. Brewster L, Sen BA, Cox AM. Mind the gap: Do librarians understand service user perspectives on bibliotherapy? Libr Trends. 2013;61(3):569-86. [DOI:10.1353/lib.2013.0001]
41. Arulanantham S, Navaneethakrishnan S. Introducing bibliotherapy in public libraries of Jaffna district: An exploratory study. Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka. 2013;17(2):104-18. [DOI:10.4038/jula.v17i2.6648]
42. Noordin SA, Husaini H, Shuhidan SM. Bibliotherapy in public libraries: A conceptual framework. Int J Learn Teach. 2017;3(3):232-6. [DOI:10.18178/ijlt.3.3.232-236]
43. Brewster E. An investigation of experiences of reading for mental health and well-being and their relation to models of bibliotherapy [dissertation]. United Kingdom: University of Sheffield; 2011.
44. Moghadasi H. Assessing the impact of public libraries of Tehran in promotion of mental health of library users [master's thesis]. Tehran: Iran University of Medical Sciences; 2016. [In Persian]
45. Mahmoudi Gh, Amiri M, Jahani MA, Hajibeklou E. Study on mental health and life quality of addicteds reffered to DIC and MMT centers in Sari, Iran. Journal of Healthcare Management Research. 2012;3(3,4):7-17. [In Persian]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Site Keywords
Health, Administration, Scientific Article, Iran University of Medical Sciences,
