1. World Health Organization. World report on disability. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. [cited 2023 March 7 ] Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health

2. Sigaroudi AE, Nayeri ND, Peyrovi H. Antecedents of elderly home residency in cognitive healthy elders: a qualitative study. Global Journal of Health Science. 2012; 5 (2): 200. doi: [DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v5n2p200]

3. Kamali M. An overview of the situation of the disabled in Iran. advancing the rights of persons with disabilities: a US-Iran dialogue on law, policy, and advocacy. 2011: 15. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236849679

4. Bodammer E. Disability studies and new directions in eighteenth-century German studies. Goethe Yearbook. 2021; 28(1): 307-14. doi: [DOI:10.1017/9781800102408.019]

5. Hashemi G, Wickenden M, Bright T, Kuper H. Barriers to accessing primary healthcare services for people with disabilities in low and middle-income countries, a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2022; 44(8): 1207-20. doi: [DOI:10.1080/09638288.2020.1817984]

6. World Health Organization. International classification of functioning, disability, and health: children & youth version: ICF-CY. World Health Organization. 2007. Available from: https://www.who.int/standards

7. Basakha M. Economic profile of Iranian rehabilitation services: 2002-2017. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2021; 22(3): 278-97. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/RJ.22.3.3131.1 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.22.3.3131.1]

8. Sharifi S. Analysis for policymaking to improve access of people with disabilities to health services in Iran [master's thesis]. Tehran University of Medical Sciences; 2017 [in Persian]. Available from: https://lib.tums.ac.ir/

9. Cinalli M, De Nuzzo C, Santilli C. Changing fields of solidarity in France: a cross-field analysis of migration, unemployment and disability. transnational solidarity in times of crises: citizen organisations and collective learning in Europe. Springer International Publishing Cham; 2020. p. 157-80. https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03703181 [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-49659-3_6]

10. Niazi M, Farhadian A, Khodakarmian Gilan N, Omidvar A. The Rights of disabled people in Iran: a meta-synthesis study. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2023; 24(1): 56-75. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/RJ.24.1.3359.1 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.24.1.3359.1]

11. Rezapour Y, Aminian Nodoushan M. Barriers to the employment of physically-motor disabled people: a qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2024; 10(3): 31-42. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/IJRN.10.3.31

12. Shakespeare T. Disability in developing countries. Routledge Handbook of Disability Studies. Routledge; 2013. p. 282-95. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203144114-28 [DOI:10.4324/9780203144114-28]

13. Agnihotri S. Disability, social welfare policy and elderly in India and China. Social welfare in India and China: a comparative perspective. Springer; 2020. p. 177-89. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-5648-7_10 [DOI:10.1007/978-981-15-5648-7_10]

14. Braye S, Gibbons T, Dixon K. Disability 'rights' or 'wrongs'? The claims of the International Paralympic Committee, the London 2012 Paralympics and disability rights in the UK. Sociological Research Online. 2013; 18(3): 164-7. doi: 10.5153/sro.3118 [DOI:10.5153/sro.3118]

15. Niazi M, Sadeghi Arani Z, Ebrahimi H, Heydari A. Development model for barrier of disabled married in Iran: a structural interpretative modeling approach. Journal of Social Work Research. 2018; 5(18): 85-132 [in Persian] doi: [DOI:10.22054/rjsw.2020.48423.359]

16. Shams L, Darvish T, Meskarpour Amiri M, Hosseini-Shokouh SM, Nasiri T. Non-financial access to healthcare services in rural areas: a case study of people with disabilities living in Northern Iran. PLOS One. 2023 ;18(12): e0289583. doi: [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0289583]

17. Khanjani MS, Fallahi Bookani N, Abdi K. The experience of involved individuals from the implementing challenges of community-based rehabilitation in Iran: a qualitative study. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2022; 20(4): 469-80. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irj.20.4.51.5 [DOI:10.32598/irj.20.4.51.5]

18. Alavi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Forouzan AS, Sajjadi H, Shati M, Ardakani MRK. Predictors of poor responsiveness in physical rehabilitation centers in Tehran. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2019; 33(1): 101-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.33.18 [DOI:10.47176/mjiri.33.18]

19. Aalishahi T, Maryam-Lotfipur-Rafsanjani S, Ghorashi Z, Sayadi AR. The effects of kinesio tape on low back pain and disability in pregnant women. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2022; 27(1): 41-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_291_20 [DOI:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_291_20]

20. Azeez HM, Piroozi B, Zarezadeh Y, Shokri A. Prevalence of subjective unmet mental healthcare needs, barriers, and socioeconomic inequality among adult individuals with physical, visual, hearing, and speech disabilities in west of Iran. Health & Social Care in the Community. 2023. doi: [DOI:10.1155/2023/6639932]

21. Naseribooriabadi T, Sadoughi F, Sheikhtaheri A. Barriers and facilitators of health literacy among D/deaf individuals: a review article. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2017; 46(11): 1465-74. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5696685/

22. Fallahi Gilan R, Parvin S, Kaldi A. Barriers to the right to the city for physical and mobility disabled individuals in Tehran. Urban Economics and Planning. 2024: 124-43. [in Persian]. doi: [DOI:10.22034/uep.2024.458055.1487]

23. Ahmadzadeh N, Azar FEF, Baradaran HR, Roghani RS, Shirazikhah M, Joghataei MT, et al. Availability of outpatient rehabilitation facilities in 2015 in Iran: a nationwide study. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2018; 32(1): 1-6. doi: 10.14196/mjiri.32.123 [DOI:10.14196/mjiri.32.123]

24. Harouni GG, Shirazikhah A, Noroozi M, Sadat Sajadi H. Access to physical rehabilitation services among people with disabilities: aesults of a national study in Iran. Koomesh. 2022; 24(5): 596-604. [in Persian]. https://brieflands.com/journals/koomesh/articles/152770

25. Alroaia YV, Aghvami F, Jafari R, Azizi M, editors. Analysis of factors affecting entrepreneurship and employment of disabled (case study: State Welfare Organization of Region Four of Iran). In: Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship (ECIE); 2018 Sep 20-21; Aveiro, Portugal. Reading: Academic Conferences Ltd; 2018. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/openview/14831d7863115d6d1cd313909767969c/1

26. Sargazi S, Yamani N, Najimi A. Voices unheard, insights into the lives of people with disabilities: a needs assessment study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2024; 13: 157. doi: [DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_914_23]

27. Afroozeh MS, Phipps C, Afrouzeh A, Asiri ZA, Jafarloo HRS. The sport and exercise experiences of physically disabled women in Iran: shame, stereotyping, and Goffman's stigma. Disability & Society. 2024: 23. doi: [DOI:10.1080/09687599.2024.2328560]

28. Banks LM, Kuper H, Polack S. Poverty and disability in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Plos One. 2017; 12(12). doi: [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0189996]

29. Farahbod M, Asl IM, Tabibi SJ, Kamali M. Comparing the rehabilitation structures in the health systems of Iran, Germany, Japan, Canada, Turkey, and South Africa. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2023; 24(1): 96-113. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/RJ.24.1.3582.1 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.24.1.3582.1]

30. Mahmoudi A, Mazloomi M. Urban spaces, disabled, and the aim of a city for all: a case study of Tehran. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. 2014; 14(1): 530-7. https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/1929

31. Shams L, Nasiri T, Darvish T, Hosseini-Shokouh SM, Amiri M. Barriers to financial access of disabled people to health services in rural areas: a case study of Iran. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2024; 13(1): 7. doi: [DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_63_23]

32. Soltani S, Takian A, Akbari Sari A, Majdzadeh R, Kamali M. Financial barriers to access to health services for adult people with disability in Iran: the challenges for universal health coverage. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2019; 48(3): 508-15. doi: [DOI:10.18502/ijph.v48i3.895]

33. Ghanbari V, Ardalan A, Nejati A, Rostamnia L, Mousavi G. Emergency numbers accessibility for disabled peoples: case of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Emergency Management (Weston, Massachusetts). 2020; 18(6): 541-4. doi: [DOI:10.5055/jem.2020.0512]

34. Soltani S, Takian A, Akbari Sari A, Majdzadeh R, Kamali M. Cultural barriers in access to healthcare services for people with disability in Iran: a qualitative study. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2017; 31(1): 1-7. doi: 10.14196/mjiri.31.51 [DOI:10.14196/mjiri.31.51]

35. Salami S, Mazhari M. The right to health of disabled people in the field of urban law (with a glance at the ordinances passed by Tehran City Council). Journal of Research and Development in Comparative Law. 2022; 5(15): 110-32. [in Persian]. doi: 10.22034/law.2022.548169.1138

36. Shakespeare T. Disability rights and wrongs revisited. Routledge; 2013. Available from: https://www.routledge.com/ [DOI:10.4324/9781315887456]

37. Barnes C. Disability rights: rhetoric and reality in the UK. Disability & Society. 1995; 10(1). Available from: [DOI:10.1080/09687599550023769]

38. Moradi G, Bolbanabad AM, Abdullah FZ, Safari H, Rezaei S, Aghaei A, et al. Catastrophic health expenditures for children with disabilities in Iran: a national survey. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. 2021; 36(5): 1861-73. doi: [DOI:10.1002/hpm.3273]

39. Dizaj JY, Na'emani F, Fateh M, Soleimanifar M, Arab AM, Zali ME, et al. Inequality in the utilization of rehabilitation services among urban and rural households in Iran: a cross-sectional study. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2020; 21(3): 336-57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/RJ.21.3.2893.1 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.21.3.2893.1]

40. Abdi K, Arab M, Rashidian A, Kamali M, Khankeh HR, Farahani FK. Exploring barriers of the health system to rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in Iran: a qualitative study. Electronic Physician. 2015; 7(7): 1476. doi: 10.19082/1476 [DOI:10.19082/1476]

41. Rahmatizadeh S, Valizadeh-Haghi S. Monitoring for accessibility in medical university websites: meeting the needs of people with disabilities. Journal of Accessibility and Design for All. 2018; 8(2): 102-24. doi: [DOI:10.17411/jacces.v8i2.150]

42. World Health Organization. Global report on health equity for persons with disabilities. World Health Organization; 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/teams/

43. Aalishahi T, Maryam-Lotfipur-Rafsanjani S, Ghorashi Z, Sayadi AR. The effects of kinesio tape on low back pain and disability in pregnant women. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2022; 27(1): 41-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_291_20 [DOI:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_291_20]

44. Boyko JA, Lavis JN, Abelson J, Dobbins M, Carter N. Deliberative dialogues as a mechanism for knowledge translation and exchange in health systems decision-making. Social Science & Medicine. 2012; 75(11): 1938-45. doi: [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.016]

45. Afarid M, Molavi Vardanjani H, Mahdaviazad H, Alamolhoda M, Farahangiz S. Visual impairment prevalence, causes, and role of healthcare access: a systematic review and meta-analysis in Iran. Journal of Ophthalmology. 2020; 2020: 4710328. doi: 10.1155/2020/4710328 [DOI:10.1155/2020/4710328]

46. Ahmadzadeh N, Ebadi Fard Azar F, Baradaran HR, Roghani RS, Shirazikhah M, Taghi Jogha-Taei M, et al. A framework for national rehabilitation policy and strategies in Iran: a scoping review of experiences in other countries. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2020; 49(9): 1597-610. doi: [DOI:10.18502/ijph.v49i9.4072]

47. Aljabri NQ, Bulkeley K, Cusick A. Telerehabilitation in the Middle East and North Africa region: a structured review. International Journal of Telerehabilitation. 2021; 13(2): 26. doi: [DOI:10.5195/ijt.2021.6401]

48. Bahrami M, Etemadifar S, Shahriari M, Farsani AK. Informational needs and related problems of family caregivers of heart failure patients: a qualitative study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2014; 3: 113. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.145908 [DOI:10.4103/2277-9531.145908]

49. Damari B, Mahdavi A, Hajian M. How to improve Iranians' vision health: on the national policy of preventing Iranians' blindness. International Journal of Ophthalmology. 2019; 12(1): 114-22. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2019.01.18 [DOI:10.18240/ijo.2019.01.18]

50. Dehghan L, Dalvandi A, Rassafiani M, Hosseini SA, Dalvand H, Baptiste S. Social participation experiences of mothers of children with cerebral palsy in an Iranian context. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal. 2015; 62(6): 410-9. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12215 [DOI:10.1111/1440-1630.12215]

51. Fallahi Gilan R, Parvin S, Kaldi A. Quality of life of the disabled in Tehran. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 2021; 13(3): 209-19. http://ijwph.ir/article-1-1047-en.html

52. Ghasemyani S, Jafari M, Teymourlouy AA, Fadayevatan R. Components of elderly long-term care system in Iran and selected countries: a comparative study. Health Scope. 2021; 10(3): 9. doi: [DOI:10.5812/jhealthscope.109140]

53. Ghoseiri K, Allami M, Soroush MR. Assessment of orthotic needs in Iranian veterans with ankle and foot disorders. Military Medical Research. 2018; 5: 9. doi: 10.1186/s40779-018-0159-4 [DOI:10.1186/s40779-018-0159-4]

54. Ghoseiri K, Bahramian H. User satisfaction with orthotic and prosthetic devices and services of a single clinic. Disability and Rehabilitation: An International, Multidisciplinary Journal. 2012; 34(15): 1328-32. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.641663 [DOI:10.3109/09638288.2011.641663]

55. Goli S, Noroozi M, Salehi M. Parental experiences about the sexual and reproductive health of adolescent girls with intellectual disability: a qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2020; 25(3): 254-9. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_258_19 [DOI:10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_258_19]

56. Jafarabadi MA, Gholipour K, Shahrokhi H, Malek A, Ghiasi A, Pourasghari H, et al. Disparities in the quality of and access to services in children with autism spectrum disorders: a structural equation modeling. Archives of Public Health. 2021; 79(1): 58. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00577-5 [DOI:10.1186/s13690-021-00577-5]

57. Jahanbin P, Abdi K, Khanjani MS, Hosseini MA. Exploring barriers of teamwork in providing rehabilitation services: a qualitative content analysis. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2019; 20(3): 210-20. doi: 10.32598/rj.20.3.210 [DOI:10.32598/rj.20.3.210]

58. Jalali M, Shahabi S, Bagheri Lankarani K, Kamali M, Mojgani P. COVID-19 and disabled people: perspectives from Iran. Disability & Society. 2020; 35(5): 844-7. doi: 10.1080/09687599.2020.1754165 [DOI:10.1080/09687599.2020.1754165]

59. Karami Matin B, Soltani S. Do policymakers have any plans to reduce the economic burden of cerebral palsy in Iran? Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2019; 24(1). doi: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_827_18 [DOI:10.4103/jrms.JRMS_827_18]

60. Kiani B, Mohammadi A, Bergquist R, Bagheri N. Different configurations of the two-step floating catchment area method for measuring the spatial accessibility to hospitals for people living with disability: a cross-sectional study. Archives of Public Health. 2021; 79(1). https://archpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13690-021-00601-8 [DOI:10.1186/s13690-021-00601-8]

61. Matin BK, Kamali M, Williamson HJ, Moradi F, Solatni S. The predictors of access to health services for people with disabilities: a cross-sectional study in Iranian context. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2019; 33: 125. doi: 10.34171/mjiri.33.125

62. Shahraki AA. Urban planning for physically disabled people's needs with case studies. Spatial Information Research. 2021; 29(2): 173-84. doi: 10.1007/s41324-020-00343-9 [DOI:10.1007/s41324-020-00343-9]

63. Shirazikhah M, Mirabzadeh A, Sajjadi H, Joghataei MT, Biglarian A, Shahboulaghi FM, et al. Health services coverage: physical access to rehabilitation facilities in Tehran compared with the country. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2021; 10(1): 6. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_515_20 [DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_515_20]

64. Zarafshan H, Mohammadi MR, Abolhassani F, Motevalian SA, Sepasi N, Sharifi V. Current status of health and social services for children with autism in Iran: parents' perspectives. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. 2019; 14(1): 76-83. doi: 10.18502/ijps.v14i1.427 [DOI:10.18502/ijps.v14i1.427]

65. Bagherian B, Nematollahi M, Mehdipour-Rabori R. How parents cope with the care of a child with epilepsy: based upon grounded theory. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences. 2021; 31(2): 329-38. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v31i2.16 [DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v31i2.16]

66. Bastani P, Mohammadpour M, Ghanbarzadegan A, Rossi-Fedele G, Peres MA. Provision of dental services for vulnerable groups: a scoping review on children with special health care needs. BMC Health Services Research. 2021; 21(1): 1302. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07293-4 [DOI:10.1186/s12913-021-07293-4]

67. Dianati M, Taghadosi M, Zamani B, Mazhariazad F. Forgotten needs of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a qualitative study in Iran. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2022; 16(4). doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2022/52712.16276 [DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2022/52712.16276]

68. Iravani M, Riahi L, Abdi K, Tabibi SJ. A comparative study of the rehabilitation services systems for people with disabilities. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2021; 21(4): 544-63. doi: https//doi.org/10.32598/RJ.21.4.3225.1 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.21.4.3225.1]

69. Akhavan Amjadi M, Simbar M, Hoseini SA, Zayeri F. Evaluation of sexual and reproductive health needs of women with spinal cord injury in Tehran, Iran. Sexuality and Disability. 2022; 40(1): 91-104. doi: 10.1007/s11195-021-09717-9 [DOI:10.1007/s11195-021-09717-9]

70. Azadnia A, Mohamadi Bolbanabad A, Safari H, Afkhamzadeh A, Piroozi B, Ghamari D, et al. Self-reported unmet health needs of adults with disabilities in Kurdistan, Iran. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. 2023; 16(4): 389-401. doi: 10.1108/IJHRH-09-2020-0083 [DOI:10.1108/IJHRH-09-2020-0083]

71. Bigdeli S, Arab M, Hadian M, Tajvar M. Vision-related quality of life of older people in Tehran and their access and utilization of eye care services. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2022; 51(8): 1857-65. doi: [DOI:10.18502/ijph.v51i8.10272]

72. Farahbod M, Asl IM, Tabibi SJ, Kamali M. The status of rehabilitation in Iran: barriers and facilitators. Salmand. 2023; 18(2): 218-32. doi: 10.32598/sija.2023.2535.1 [DOI:10.32598/sija.2023.2535.1]

73. Jahromi N, Eskandarieh S, Maleki N, Sistany-Allahabadi N, Sahraian MA. Challenges of patients with multiple sclerosis in receiving health care services in Iran. Current Journal of Neurology. 2023; 22(1): 16-22. doi: [DOI:10.18502/cjn.v22i1.12612]

74. Nematifard T, Tabrizi KN, Arsalani N, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Borimnejad L. The barriers to family-centered care in the pediatric rehabilitation ward: a qualitative study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2023; 73: 120-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.08.018 [DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.08.018]

75. Soltani S, Moghadam MM, Amani S, Akbari S, Shiani A, Soofi M. Socioeconomic disparities in using rehabilitation services among Iranian adults with disabilities: a decomposition analysis. BMC Health Services Research. 2022; 22(1): 10. doi: [DOI:10.1186/s12913-022-08811-8]

76. Amini E, Etemadi M, Shahabi S, Barth CA, Honarmandi F, Karami Rad M, et al. Barriers and enabling factors for utilizing physical rehabilitation services by Afghan immigrants and refugees with disabilities in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2024; 24(1): 893. doi: [DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-18374-4]

77. Bahador RS, Farokhzadian J, Nasab FRS, Abbasi M. Experiences of family caregivers of people with intellectual disabilities from rural areas in southeastern Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry. 2023; 23(1): 10. doi: [DOI:10.1186/s12888-023-05077-0]

78. Bonyani M, Ostadhashemi L, Arashi M, Gravandi FA. Exploring the challenges of families with mentally retarded children in care centers under the supervision of the Welfare Organization of Tehran in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions: a qualitative study. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2023; 23(4): 560-83. doi: 10.32598/RJ.23.4.3496.1 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.23.4.3496.1]

79. Daoud A, Nasser Z, Elias C, Elias E. Predictive factors and quality of life assessment among patients with spinal cord injury in the Middle East: a systematic review. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality-of-Life Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation. 2024. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03650-y [DOI:10.1007/s11136-024-03650-y]

80. Esfandfard E, Wahab MH, Amat RC. Universal design in urban public spaces for people with disability. case study of Tehran, Iran. Planning Malaysia. 2018; 16. doi: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v16.i5.421 [DOI:10.21837/PMJOURNAL.V16.I5.421]

81. Ghorbani Z, Raeesi P, Vahdati A, Karimi M, Rostamigooran N, Kakhki NA. Dental care provision for people with neurodevelopmental disorders (PNDs) in Iran: a qualitative study of barriers. Special Care in Dentistry. 2023; 43(5): 628-34. doi: 10.1111/scd.12818 [DOI:10.1111/scd.12818]

82. Karami B, Rezaei S, Gillan HD, Akbari S, Maleki R, Moradi F, et al. Inpatient healthcare utilization among people with disabilities in Iran: determinants and inequality patterns. BMC Health Services Research. 2024; 24(1): 62. doi: [DOI:10.1186/s12913-023-10383-0]

83. Kooranian F, ParsaYekta Z, Rassouli M. Barriers and challenges to self-care among older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a qualitative study. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences. 2022; 32(5): 963-74. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v32i5.12 [DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v32i5.12]

84. Najafi Z, Abdi K, Khanjani MS, Dalvand H, Amiri M. Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities: qualitative exploration of barriers to the implementation of Articles 25 (health) and 26 (rehabilitation) in Iran. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2021; 35(1): 1-9. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.35.10 [DOI:10.47176/mjiri.35.10]

85. Shams L, Nasiri T, Darvish T, Hosseini-Shokouh SM, Amiri MM. Barriers to financial access of disabled people to health services in rural areas: a case study of Iran. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2024; 13: 89. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_63_23 [DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_63_23]

86. Soltani S, Arvan K, Matin BK, Ghoddoosinejad J, Moradi F, Salehiniya H. People with disabilities and financial challenges in access to rehabilitation services: evidence of socioeconomic inequality in Iran. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2024; 38(1): 31. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.38.31 [DOI:10.47176/mjiri.38.31]

87. Alizadeh T, Bahmani B, Khanjani MS, Vahedi M, Azkhosh M, Shakiba S. Surveying the experiences of people with albinism in Iran: a qualitative research. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2023; 17(1). [DOI:10.5812/ijpbs-132504]

88. Amiri A, Kalantari M, Rezaee M, Baghban AA, Gharebashloo F. Predictive role of individual factors in the leisure preferences of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study in Iran. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2020; 27(10): 1-14. doi: 10.32598/irj.18.3.659.3 [DOI:10.32598/irj.18.3.659.3]

89. Bodaghi NB, Zainab AN. Accessibility and facilities for the disabled in public and university library buildings in Iran. Information Development. 2013; 29(3): 241-50. [DOI:10.1177/0266666912461265]

90. Bokaeian M, Faezi SF, Bagherzadeh R. Review of the damages and problems of public transportation for the disabled in Gorgan city. IIOAB Journal. 2016; 7: 237-41. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3564225 [DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3564225]

91. Chafjiri MN. Comparative study of vocational rehabilitation among governmental and private sectors on employment of disabled persons. World Family Medicine Journal. 2017; 15(6): 11-15. doi: 10.5742/MEWFM.2017.92978 [DOI:10.5742/MEWFM.2017.92978]

92. Ekramifard A, Khademi N, Chaiyasarn K, Zheng ZD. Disability-specific factors in paratransit system continuance: implications for transportation policy and practice in low-income developing countries. Transport Policy. 2024; 153: 173-189. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2024.05.016 [DOI:10.1016/j.tranpol.2024.05.016]

93. Esfandfard E, Wahab MH, Amat RBC. Is Tehran's public spaces disability friendly? In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing; 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/409/1/012045 [DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/409/1/012045]

94. Forouzan AS, Mahmoodi A, Shushtari ZJ, Salimi Y, Sajjadi H, Mahmoodi Z. Perceived social support among people with physical disability. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2013; 15(8): 663-667. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.12500 [DOI:10.5812/ircmj.12500]

95. Ghasemzadeh R, Kamali M, Chabok A, Falahi M, Shirani M. Accessibility to public facilities: a means to achieve civil rights of people with disabilities in Iran. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2008; 6(7-8): 73-82. http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-38-en.html

96. Khasseh AA, Yamchi SR, Azimi H, Ghazizadeh H, Alipour O. Library services to people with disabilities in public libraries of Iran: a case study of East Azerbaijan Province. Library Philosophy and Practice. 2020; 2020. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/3551/

97. Niazi M, Farhadian A, Gilan NK, Omidvar A. The rights of disabled people in Iran: a meta-synthesis study. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2023; 24(1): 56-75. doi: 10.32598/RJ.24.1.3359.1 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.24.1.3359.1]

98. Pakjouei S, Aryankhesal A, Kamali M, Seyedin SH. Experience of people with physical disability: mobility needs during earthquakes. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2018; 7(1): 7. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_40_18 [DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_40_18]

99. Matin BK, Williamson HJ, Karyani AK, Rezaei S, Soofi M, Soltani S. Barriers in access to healthcare for women with disabilities: a systematic review of qualitative studies. BMC Women's Health. 2021; 21: 1-23. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01189-5 [DOI:10.1186/s12905-021-01189-5]

100. Shirazikhah M, Roshanfekr P, Takian A, Alizadeh Zarei M, Shirazikhah A, Joghataei MT. Availability of physical rehabilitation facilities for people with disabilities in Iran: a comparative study on universal health coverage. Archives of Iranian Medicine. 2022; 25(10): 698-705.doi: 10.34172/aim.2022.109 [DOI:10.34172/aim.2022.109]

101. Aarabi MA, Abdi K, Khanjani MS. Challenges of accessing and using rehabilitation services in people with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2021; 22(3): 260-277. doi: 10.32598/RJ.22.3.3259.1 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.22.3.3259.1]

102. Akhavan Amjadi M, Simbar M, Hosseini SA. Sexual and reproductive health challenges in women with physical-motor problems and their solutions. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2016; 17(3): 260-275. doi: 10.21859/jrehab-1703260 [DOI:10.21859/jrehab-1703260]

103. Ayoubian M, Etemadifar I, Amiri M. Types of rehabilitation services based on causes of spinal cord injury patients. Archives of Rehabilitation (Journal of Rehabilitation). 2004; 5(4): 18-23. https://sid.ir/paper/43087/en

104. Khezri A, Khanjani MS, Abdi K. Comparison of responsiveness status of rehabilitation service organizations from the perspective of service recipients. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2019; 20(3): 270-285. doi: 10.32598/RJ.20.3.270 [DOI:10.32598/rj.20.3.270]

105. Naghdi-Dorabati P, Shahali S, Ahmadi F. Provision of sexual health services for women with physical disability: a scoping review. Payesh (Health Monitor) Journal. 2023; 22(5): 509-521. doi: 10.61186/payesh.22.5.509 [DOI:10.61186/payesh.22.5.509]

106. Poursaeid Z, Mohsenpour M, Ghasisin L. Experiences of families of people with aphasia regarding barriers and facilitators to receiving speech therapy services in Iran. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2023; 24(2): 150-171. doi: 10.32598/RJ.24.2.141.3 [DOI:10.32598/RJ.24.2.141.3]

107. Saheb Alzamani Mohammad MF, Asgharzadeh AR. Determining the satisfaction level of services provided to elderly residents in disabled and elderly residential centers in Rasht. Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. 2009; 17(68): 34-41. https://sid.ir/paper/40159/en

108. Shirazikhah M, Harouni GG, Shirazikhah A, Noroozi M, Sajadi HS. Access to physical rehabilitation services among people with disabilities: results of a national study in Iran. Koomesh. 2022; 24(5): 596-604. [in Persian]. https://brieflands.com/journals/koomesh/articles/152770

109. Soleimanvandi Azar N, Mohaqeqi Kamal SH, Sajadi H, Ghaedamini Harouni GR, Karimi S, Foroozan AS. Barriers and facilitators of outpatient health service use by the elderly. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2020; 15(3): 258-277. doi: 10.32598/sija.15.3.551.3 [DOI:10.32598/sija.15.3.551.3]

110. Arefi MF, Amanat N, Poursadeqiyan M. Safety of urban parks in Iran: a systematic review. Journal of Knowledge in Health and Basic Medical Sciences. 2022; 17(3): 1-9. https://www.magiran.com/p2492930

111. Dehghan L, Faraji F, Dalvand H, Shamsoddini A, Hadian-Rasanani MR. Occupational performance of individuals with multiple sclerosis based on disability level in Iran. Iranian Journal of Neurology. 2019; 18(1): 1-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31316729/ [DOI:10.18502/ijnl.v18i1.939]

112. Jahanbin P, Abdi K, Khanjani MS, Hosseini MA. Exploring barriers of teamwork in providing rehabilitation services: a qualitative content analysis. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2019; 20(3): 210-220. doi: 10.32598/RJ.20.3.210 [DOI:10.32598/rj.20.3.210]

113. Amiri A, Kalantari M, Rezaee M, Baghban AA, Gharebashloo F. Predictive role of individual factors in leisure preferences of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study in Iran. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2020; 27(10): 1-14. doi: [DOI:10.12968/ijtr.2019.0081]

114. Azadnia A, Bolbanabad AM, Safari H, Afkhamzadeh A, Piroozi B, Ghamari D, et al. Self-reported unmet health needs of adults with disabilities in Kurdistan, Iran. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. 2023; 16(4): 389-401. doi: 10.1108/IJHRH-09-2020-0083 [DOI:10.1108/IJHRH-09-2020-0083]

115. Shams L, Darvish T, Amiri MM, Hosseini-Shokouh SM, Nasiri T. Non-financial access to healthcare services in rural areas: a case study of people with disabilities living in Northern Iran. Plos One. 2023; 18(12): e0289583. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289583 [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0289583]

116. Ghorbani Z, Raeesi P, Vahdati A, Karimi M, Rostamigooran N, Attaran Kakhki N. Dental care provision for people with neurodevelopmental disorders in Iran: a qualitative study of barriers. Special Care in Dentistry. 2023; 43(5): 628-634. doi: [DOI:10.1111/scd.12818]

117. Soleimanvandiazar N, Kamal SHM, Basakha M, Karim S, Ahmadi S, Harouni GG, et al. Decomposition of healthcare utilization inequality in Iran: the prominent role of health literacy and neighborhood characteristics. Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 2024; 61: 1-11. doi: 10.1177/00469580241229622 [DOI:10.1177/00469580241229622]

118. Alavi M, Forouzan AS, Moradi-Lakeh M, Ardakani MRK, Shati M, Noroozi M, et al. Inequality in responsiveness: a study of comprehensive physical rehabilitation centers in the capital of Iran. Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology. 2018; 5: 2333392818789026. doi: [DOI:10.1177/2333392818789026]

119. Amini E, Etemadi M, Shahabi S, Barth CA, Honarmandi F, Rad MK, et al. Barriers and enabling factors for utilizing physical rehabilitation services by Afghan immigrants and refugees with disabilities in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2024; 24(1): 893. doi: [DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-18374-4]

120. Goli S, Noroozi M, Salehi M. Sexual health challenges of Iranian intellectually disabled adolescent girls: a qualitative study. International Journal of Pediatrics (Mashhad). 2022; 10(3): 15630-15639. doi: 10.22038/ijp.2021.59974.4659

121. Goli S, Noroozi M, Salehi M. Comparing the effect of two educational interventions on mothers' awareness, attitude, and self-efficacy regarding sexual health care of educable intellectually disabled adolescent girls: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Reproductive Health. 2021; 18(1): 9. doi: [DOI:10.1186/s12978-021-01112-z]

122. Shirazikhah M, Mirabzadeh A, Sajjadi H, Joghataei MT, Biglarian A, Shahboulaghi FM, et al. Physical rehabilitation accessibility assessment questionnaire for people with physical disability: a development and validation study in Iran. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2020; 18(2): 211-221. doi: 10.32598/irj.18.2.971.1 [DOI:10.32598/irj.18.2.971.1]

123. Bastani P, Sheykhotayefeh M, Tahernezhad A, Hakimzadeh SM, Rikhtegaran S. Reflections on COVID-19 and the ethical issues for healthcare providers. International Journal of Health Governance. 2020; 25(3): 185-190. doi: 10.1108/IJHG-05-2020-0050 [DOI:10.1108/IJHG-05-2020-0050]

124. Goli S, Rahimi F, Goli M. Experiences of teachers, educators, and school counselors about the sexual and reproductive health of educable intellectually disabled adolescent girls: a qualitative study. Reproductive Health. 2022; 19(1): 96. doi: [DOI:10.1186/s12978-022-01397-8]

125. Soltani S, Takian A, Sari AA, Kamali M, Majdzadeh SR, Matin BK. Disregarded health problems of people with disabilities: a qualitative study of policymakers' perspective. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2019; 20(2): 136-148. doi: 10.32598/rj.20.2.136 [DOI:10.32598/rj.20.2.136]

126. Alavi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Forouzan AS, Sajjadi H, Shati M, Ardakani MRK. Predictors of poor responsiveness in physical rehabilitation centers in Tehran. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2019;33:18. doi: 10.34171/mjiri.33.18 [DOI:10.47176/mjiri.33.18]

127. Ahmadzadeh N, Azar FEF, Baradaran HR, Roghani RS, Shirazikhah M, Joghataei MT, et al. Availability of outpatient rehabilitation facilities in 2015 in Iran: a nationwide study. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2018;32:123. doi: 10.14196/mjiri.32.123 [DOI:10.14196/mjiri.32.123]

128. Alroaia YV, Aghvami F, Jafari R, Azizi M, editors. Analysis of factors affecting entrepreneurship and employment of disabled (case study: State Welfare Organization of Region Four of the Iran). International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 2018: Academic Conferences International Limited. doi: http://irdoi.ir/018-498-439-701

129. Afroozeh MS, Phipps C, Afrouzeh A, Alipour Asiri Z, Safari Jafarloo HR. The sport and exercise experiences of physically disabled women in Iran: shame, stereotyping, and Goffman's stigma. Disability & Society. 2024;1-23. doi: 10.1080/09687599.2024.2328560 [DOI:10.1080/09687599.2024.2328560]

130. Farahbod M, Masoudi Asl I, Tabibi SJ, Kamali M. Comparing the rehabilitation structures in the health systems of Iran, Germany, Japan, Canada, Turkey,