Volume 26, Issue 1 (3-2023)                   jha 2023, 26(1): 110-125 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hamad A K, Jabbar A M, Fadhil A A, Alwan N H A, Abdulqadir M A, shuhata alubiady M H et al . Examining the Perception, Usage Rate and Barriers of Health Care Providers Regarding Electronic Mental Health Interventions for People with Major Depressive Disorder: A Case Study in Baghdad. jha 2023; 26 (1) :110-125
URL: http://jha.iums.ac.ir/article-1-4260-en.html
1- Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, AL-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq , Atheer.Khdyair.Hamad@hotmail.com
2- Department of Medical Laboratories, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad , Iraq
3- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
Abstract:   (915 Views)
Introduction: The popularity of electronic mental health has grown significantly in recent years owing to its ease of use and availability to individuals seeking mental health assistance. The present research was aimed at examining the healthcare providers’ perception and usage rate of Electronic Mental Health Interventions (EMHIs) in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD).
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Baghdad in 2022. Family physicians, psychologists, and health care workers employed by health centers constituted the research population. These centers were chosen by regular random sampling. A two-part questionnaire served as the data collection technique. The questionnaire's first section asked about demographics, while its second section asked about awareness, usage and challenges of electronic interventions. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by administering it to a group of ten senior psychologists.. The content validity of the questionnaire was ensured through the review process conducted by a team comprising two general physicians and five psychologists. Spearman's rank, Kendall's tau, and chi-square were used to analyze the data.
Results: 384 individuals participated in this study. Only 10% of the participants had been trained in EMHIs, and the rest had never used it. The majority of the participants employed these strategies in the areas of psychological training (26.18%) and peer assistance via online discussion boards (18.70%).
Conclusion: Overall, healthcare providers had a limited understanding and utilization of EMHIs. Thus, the development of a clinical curriculum in e-mental health and continuous training for healthcare professionals, including general practitioners, are essential.
Full-Text [PDF 1056 kb]   (277 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Health Information Management
Received: 2022/12/20 | Accepted: 2023/03/18 | Published: 2023/10/2

References
1. Shorey S, Ng ED, Wong CH. Global prevalence of depression and elevated depressive symptoms among adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Psychol. 2022;61(2):287-305. [DOI:10.1111/bjc.12333]
2. Abdoli N, Salari N, Darvishi N, Jafarpour S, Solaymani M, Mohammadi M, et al. The global prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) among the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;132:1067-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.10.041]
3. Janatian S, Mojiri Sh, Shahrzadi L, Zahedi R, Ashrafirizi H. Evaluating the quality of Persian depression websites based on webmedqual scale. Journal of Health Administration. 2014;17(55):89-98. [In Persian]
4. Sheets ES, Armey MF. Daily interpersonal and noninterpersonal stress reactivity in current and remitted depression. Cognit Ther Res. 2020;44:774-87. [DOI:10.1007/s10608-020-10096-2]
5. Goodwin GM. The overlap between anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015;17(3):249-60. [DOI:10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/ggoodwin]
6. Wolkowitz OM, Reus VI, Mellon SH. Of sound mind and body: Depression, disease, and accelerated aging. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2011;13(1):25-39. [DOI:10.31887/DCNS.2011.13.1/owolkowitz]
7. Weger M, Sandi C. High anxiety trait: A vulnerable phenotype for stress-induced depression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018;87:27-37. [DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.01.012]
8. Depression [Internet]. US: National Institute of Mental Health; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 27]. Available from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression
9. Depressive disorder (depression) [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 27]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
10. Yang KH, Han BH, Moore AA, Palamar JJ. Trends in major depressive episodes and mental health treatment among older adults in the United States, 2010-2019. J Affect Disord. 2022;318:299-303. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.007]
11. Iqra A, Qammar J, Asim SA. Depression and its treatment-a mini review. J Psychol Clin Psychiatr. 2018;9(6):544-6. [DOI:10.15406/jpcpy.2018.09.00587]
12. Erfani Khanghahi M, Shafiei F, Tavakoli R. The effect of mental health education on pre university high school girls concerning their attitude beliefs, and the knowledge towards the subject. Journal of Health Administration. 2004;7(17):57-63.
13. Martinengo L, Van Galen L, Lum E, Kowalski M, Subramaniam M, Car J. Suicide prevention and depression apps' suicide risk assessment and management: A systematic assessment of adherence to clinical guidelines. BMC Med. 2019;17(1):1-12. [DOI:10.1186/s12916-019-1461-z]
14. Younis MS, Khudhiar Lafta R. The plight of women in Iraq: Gender disparity, violence, and mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2021;67(8):977-83. [DOI:10.1177/00207640211003602]
15. Rometsch-Ogioun El Sount C, Denkinger JK, Windthorst P, Nikendei C, Kindermann D, Renner V, et al. Psychological burden in female, Iraqi refugees who suffered extreme violence by the "islamic state": The perspective of care providers. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:1-10. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00562]
16. Kathem SH, Al-Jumail AA, Noor-Aldeen M, Najah N, Ali Khalid D. Measuring depression and anxiety prevalence among Iraqi healthcare college students using hospital anxiety and depression scale. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2021;19(2):1-8. [DOI:10.18549/PharmPract.2021.2.2303]
17. Mustafa Kamal N, Othman N. Depression, anxiety, and stress in the time of COVID-19 pandemic in Kurdistan region, Iraq. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research. 2020;37-44. [DOI:10.24017/covid.5]
18. Patel S, Akhtar A, Malins S, Wright N, Rowley E, Young E, et al. The acceptability and usability of digital health interventions for adults with depression, anxiety, and somatoform disorders: Qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(7). [DOI:10.2196/16228]
19. Charrois EM, Bright KS, Wajid A, Mughal MK, Hayden KA, Kingston D. Effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions on psychological distress in women who have experienced perinatal loss: A systematic review protocol. Syst Rev. 2020;9(1):1-8. [DOI:10.1186/s13643-020-01387-6]
20. Linardon J, Shatte A, Messer M, Firth J, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M. E-mental health interventions for the treatment and prevention of eating disorders: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020;88(11):994-1007. [DOI:10.1037/ccp0000575]
21. Zhang X, Lewis S, Firth J, Chen X, Bucci S. Digital mental health in China: A systematic review. Psychol Med. 2021;51(15):2552-70. [DOI:10.1017/S0033291721003731]
22. Al-Jadiry AM. State of the art in the care of the depressed patient. Annals of the College of Medicine Mosul. 2013;39(1):1-6. [DOI:10.33899/mmed.2013.75908]
23. Phillips EA, Gordeev VS, Schreyogg J. Effectiveness of occupational e-mental health interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2019;45(6):560-76. [DOI:10.5271/sjweh.3839]
24. Dreier M, Ludwig J, Harter M, von dem Knesebeck O, Baumgardt J, Bock T, et al. Development and evaluation of e-mental health interventions to reduce stigmatization of suicidality-a study protocol. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(1):1-12. [DOI:10.1186/s12888-019-2137-0]
25. Bolinski F, Boumparis N, Kleiboer A, Cuijpers P, Ebert DD, Riper H. The effect of e-mental health interventions on academic performance in university and college students: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Internet Interv. 2020;20:1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.invent.2020.100321]
26. Yadav D. Criteria for good qualitative research: A comprehensive review. Asia-Pac Educ Res. 2022;31(6):679-89. [DOI:10.1007/s40299-021-00619-0]
27. Bartlett JE, Kotrlik J, Higgins C. Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research appropriate sample size in survey research. Inf technol learn perform j. 2001;19(1):43-50.
28. Koruzhde M, Popova V. Americans still held hostage: A generational analysis of American public opinion about the Iran nuclear deal. Polit Sci Q. 2022;137(3):511-37. [DOI:10.1002/polq.13387]
29. Hashemi N, Sheikhtaheri A, Hashemi N, Rawassizadeh R. Electronic medical records for mental disorders: What data elements should these systems contain? In: Hayn D, Eggerth A, Schreier G, editors. Proceedings of the 13th Health Informatics Meets Digital Health Conference, dHealth 2019. 2019 May 28-29; Vienna, Austria. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2019. p. 25-32.
30. Langarizadeh M, Tabatabaei MS, Tavakol K, Naghipour M, Rostami A, Moghbeli F. Telemental health care, an effective alternative to conventional mental care: A systematic review. Acta Inform Med. 2017;25(4):240-6. [DOI:10.5455/aim.2017.25.240-246]
31. Lehtimaki S, Martic J, Wahl B, Foster KT, Schwalbe N. Evidence on digital mental health interventions for adolescents and young people: Systematic overview. JMIR Ment Health. 2021;8(4). [DOI:10.2196/25847]
32. Gega L, Jankovic D, Saramago P, Marshall D, Dawson S, Brabyn S, et al. Digital interventions in mental health: Evidence syntheses and economic modelling. Health Technol Assess. 2022;26(1):1-182. [DOI:10.3310/RCTI6942]
33. Whitton AE, Hardy R, Cope K, Gieng C, Gow L, MacKinnon A, et al. Mental health screening in general practices as a means for enhancing uptake of digital mental health interventions: Observational cohort study. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(9). [DOI:10.2196/28369]
34. Moroz N, Moroz I, D'Angelo MS. Mental health services in Canada: Barriers and cost-effective solutions to increase access. Healthc Manage Forum. 2020;33(6):282-7. [DOI:10.1177/0840470420933911]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Health Administration

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb