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جلد 28 شماره 2 صفحات 21-1 |
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Esmaeili M, Bodaghi Khajeh Noubar H, Gharebeiglou H, Shahinpour A. Family components and touchpoints to increase organ donation within the framework of social marketing: a scoping review. jha 2025; 28 (2) :1-21
URL: http://jha.iums.ac.ir/article-1-4649-fa.html
URL: http://jha.iums.ac.ir/article-1-4649-fa.html
اسمعیلی مجید، بوداقی خواجه نوبر حسین، قره بیگلو حسین، شاهین پور علی. مؤلفه‌ها و نقاط تماس خانواده برای افزایش اهدای عضو در چارچوب بازاریابی اجتماعی: مرور دامنه‌ای. فصلنامه مدیریت سلامت. 1404; 28 (2) :1-21
1- گروه مدیریت، واحد عجبشیر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، عجبشیر، ایران.
2- گروه مدیریت، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. ،bodaghi@iau.ac.ir
2- گروه مدیریت، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. ،
چکیده: (208 مشاهده)
مقدمه: افزایش نیاز به پیوند اعضا به چالشی جهانی تبدیل شده است. یکی از موانع اصلی در مسیر اهدای عضو الزام به کسب رضایت خانواده است که در بیش از ۵۰ کشور، از جمله ایران، قانونی است. تغییر نگرش خانواده‌ها نقش کلیدی در افزایش نرخ اهدای عضو دارد. این مطالعه با هدف شناسایی عوامل و نقاط تماس مؤثر بر رفتار خانواده‌ها برای طراحی مداخله‌های بازاریابی اجتماعی انجام شد.
روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد مرور دامنه‌ای انجام شد. جستجوی مطالعات در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی معتبر شاملPubMed ، Scopus، Web of Science، ProQuest، Emerald، SID طی سال‌های 2020 تا 2024 صورت گرفت. در مجموع، 69 مطالعه مرتبط با نقش خانواده در فرآیند اهدای عضو شناسایی و وارد تحلیل شدند. داده‌های حاصل با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون و به کمک نرم‌افزارهای Excel و MAXQDA بررسی شدند تا نقاط تماس کلیدی و عوامل مؤثر در این حوزه شناسایی شوند.
یافته‌ها: سه حوزه کلیدی شامل عوامل اجتماعی، فرهنگی و روانشناختی با شش مؤلفه؛ عوامل مؤثر بر تصمیم‌گیری خانواده در اهدای عضو با سه مؤلفه؛ و عوامل مؤثر بر ارتباط مؤثر خانواده با چهار مؤلفه بر اهدا عضو تاثیر می‌گذارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده از اصول بازاریابی اجتماعی با تمرکز بر نیازها و ارزش‌های خانواده‌ها می‌تواند آگاهی و مشارکت در اهدای عضو را ارتقا دهد. با وجود شناسایی عوامل موفقیت‌آمیز، بررسی ترکیبی این عوامل کمتر انجام شده که شکافی در ادبیات موضوع است. پیشنهاد می‌شود راهبردهای بلندمدت طراحی و اثرات آنها پایش شود تا تغییر رفتار خانواده‌ها بهبود یابد.
روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد مرور دامنه‌ای انجام شد. جستجوی مطالعات در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی معتبر شاملPubMed ، Scopus، Web of Science، ProQuest، Emerald، SID طی سال‌های 2020 تا 2024 صورت گرفت. در مجموع، 69 مطالعه مرتبط با نقش خانواده در فرآیند اهدای عضو شناسایی و وارد تحلیل شدند. داده‌های حاصل با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون و به کمک نرم‌افزارهای Excel و MAXQDA بررسی شدند تا نقاط تماس کلیدی و عوامل مؤثر در این حوزه شناسایی شوند.
یافته‌ها: سه حوزه کلیدی شامل عوامل اجتماعی، فرهنگی و روانشناختی با شش مؤلفه؛ عوامل مؤثر بر تصمیم‌گیری خانواده در اهدای عضو با سه مؤلفه؛ و عوامل مؤثر بر ارتباط مؤثر خانواده با چهار مؤلفه بر اهدا عضو تاثیر می‌گذارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: استفاده از اصول بازاریابی اجتماعی با تمرکز بر نیازها و ارزش‌های خانواده‌ها می‌تواند آگاهی و مشارکت در اهدای عضو را ارتقا دهد. با وجود شناسایی عوامل موفقیت‌آمیز، بررسی ترکیبی این عوامل کمتر انجام شده که شکافی در ادبیات موضوع است. پیشنهاد می‌شود راهبردهای بلندمدت طراحی و اثرات آنها پایش شود تا تغییر رفتار خانواده‌ها بهبود یابد.
نوع مقاله: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی
دریافت: 1404/1/23 | پذیرش: 1404/6/12 | انتشار: 1404/6/30
دریافت: 1404/1/23 | پذیرش: 1404/6/12 | انتشار: 1404/6/30
پیوست [PDF 451 KB] (19 دریافت)
فهرست منابع
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